Looking For In-Stock Linings? Sign In. Glossary of Terms. Absorbency The ability of a fabric to take in moisture. Acrylic A manufactured fiber, its major properties include a soft, wool-like hand, machine washable and dryable and excellent color retention.
Aida cloth A coarse open-weave fabric traditionally used for cross-stitch. Alnage The official supervision of the shape and quality of manufactured woolen cloth.
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Alpaca A natural hair fiber obtained from the Alpaca sheep, a domesticated member of the llama family. Angora The hair of the Angora goat.
Also known as Angora mohair. Angora may also apply to the fur of the Angora rabbit. Antique Satin A reversible satin-weave fabric with satin floats on the technical face and surface slubs on the technical back created by using slub-filling yarns.
It is usually used with the technical back as the right side for drapery fabrics and often made of a blend of fibers. Aramid A fire-resistant and strong synthetic fiber.
Argyle A pattern designed with different color diamond shapes knit into a fabric. Backstrap loom Is tied around the weaver’s waist on one end and around a stationary object such as a tree, post, or door on the other.
Tension can be adjusted simply by leaning back. Backstrap looms are very portable, since they can simply be rolled up and carried.
Baize A coarse woollen or cotton cloth, often coloured red or green. Ballistic nylon A thick, tough synthetic fabric used for a variety of applications.
Bamboo Fabric Bamboo fabric is a natural textile made from the pulp of the bamboo grass.
Bamboo fabric has been growing in popularity because it has many unique properties and is more sustainable than most textile fibers. Bamboo fabric is light and strong, has excellent wicking properties, and is to some extent antibacterial.
Barathea An indistinct twill or broken rib – usually a twilled hopsack weave – with a fine textured, slightly pebbled surface.
Often of silk or silk blended with wool, used for neckties, women’s fine suits and coats, men’s and women’s evening wear. Barkcloth A textured woven, usually printed cotton fabric that was popular in the 30ss and 50s as an interiors fabric.
The prints were often large vines, leaves and florals. Basket Weave A distinctive technique of weaving that creates a fabric resembling basket work with interwoven fibers.
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Batik A method of dyeing fabric where some areas are covered with wax or pastes made of glues or starches to make designs by keeping dyes from penetrating in pattern areas.
Multicolored and blended effects are obtained by repeating the dyeing process several times, with the initial pattern of wax boiled off and another design applied before dyeing again in a new color.
Batiste A lightweight, plain weave fabric, semi-sheer and usually made of cotton or cotton blends. Appropriate for heirloom sewing, baby clothes and lingerie.
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Bedford Cord A cord cotton-like fabric with raised ridges in the lengthwise direction. Since the fabric has a high strength and a high durability, it is often used for upholstery and work clothes.
Bemberg Commonly used for lining suits and coats, bemberg is a type of rayon fabric often used as a cost-effective substitute to silk.
Bengaline A fabric with a crosswise rib made from textile fibers as rayon, nylon, cotton, or wool often in combination. Bias The bias direction of a piece of woven fabric, usually referred to simply as “the bias”, is at 45 degrees to its warp and weft threads.
Every piece of woven fabric has two biases, perpendicular to each other.
Binding Used as both a noun and a verb to refer to finishing a seam or hem of a garment, usually by rolling or pressing then stitching on an edging or trim.
Blackout A type of fabric that is commonly used for drapery, this fabric has the distinctive quality of blocking light, and comes in two forms: 2-pass and 3-pass.
Three-pass can also be used as an upholstery fabric, as the black layer is not visible.
Blackout fabrics can also be insulating and noise-dampening. Blend A fabric or yarn made up of more than one type of fiber.
Bobbin lace A delicate lace that uses wound spools of thread the bobbins to weave together the shapes in the lace. Bobbinet A tulle netting with hexagonal shaped holes, traditionally used as a base for embroidery and lingerie.
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Boiled Wool Felted knitted wool, it offers the flexibility of a knit with great warmth. Appropriate for jackets, vests and stuffed animals.
Bombazine A fabric originally made of silk or silk and wool, and now also made of cotton and wool or of wool alone. It is twilled or corded and used for dress-material.
Boucle A knit or woven fabric with small curls or loops that create a nubby surface.
The fabric has a looped, knotted surface and is often used in sweater looks, vests and coats. Most common uses are quilting and shirt-making.
Brocade A heavy jacquard-type fabric with an all-over raised pattern or floral design. Appropriate for upholstery, draperies, handbags and eveningwear.
Burlap A loosely constructed, heavy weight, plain weave fabric. It has a rough hand. Appropriate for draperies and decorative items. Burn-out Velvet Created from two different fibers, the velvet is removed with chemicals in a pattern leaving the backing fabric intact.
Appropriate for more unconstructed and loosely fit garments. Calico A tightly-woven cotton type fabric with an all-over print, usually a small floral pattern on a contrasting background color.
Common end-uses include dresses, aprons, and quilts. Cambric A fine thin white linen fabric. Camel’s Hair A natural fiber obtained from the under-hair of the camel.
It is relatively close to cashmere. Appropriate for coats and jackets.
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Very soft hand. Canvas A strong, durable, closely woven cotton fabric. Cashmere A natural fiber obtained from the soft fleecy undergrowth of the Kashmir goat.
Most commonly used in sweaters, shawls, suits, coats, and dresses. A luxury fiber with a very soft hand. Chalk Cloth A pliable fabric that can be used like a chalk board.
Commonly used for tablecloths, posters, and projects, prime the fabric with chalk before using. To remove the chalk, wipe with a damp sponge.
Challis A lightweight, soft plain weave fabric with a slightly brushed surface. The fabric is often printed, usually in a floral pattern.
11.01.2020 – Appropriate for tops and sportswear like pants and jackets. The term may refer either to the plant or the fiber, depending on context. The yarn is well twisted and spun of long staple wool though nowadays also medium and short fibres are used. Loom A machine used for weaving fabric. A crisp fabric with irregular slubs.
Challis is most often seen in fabrics made of cotton, wool, or rayon. Chambray A plain woven fabric that can be made from cotton, silk, or manufactured fibers, but is most commonly cotton.
It incorporates a colored warp often blue and white filling yarns. Chantilly lace This lace has a net background, and the pattern is created by embroidering with thread and ribbon to create floral designs.
The pattern has areas of design that are very dense, and the pattern is often outlined with heavier cords or threads. Charm Quilt A quilt made of many, many small patches traditionally 2″ or so where each piece is a different fabric.
The pattern is usually a one-patch design and often involves swaps and trades with friends to gather many fabrics. Charmuese A luxurious, supple silky fabric with a shiny satin face and a dull back.
Generally either silk, rayon ,or polyester. Suitable for blouses, fuller pants and lingerie. Cheese Cloth A lightweight, sheer, plain-woven fabric with a very soft texture.
It may be natural colored, bleached, or dyed. It usually has a very low count. If dyed, it may be called bunting and could be used for flags or banners.
Cellulose fibres from wood or cotton are dissolved in alkali to make a solution called viscose, which is then extruded through a nozzle, or spinneret, into an acid bath to reconvert the viscose into cellulose. Black delicate lace fishnet panel body quilt pattern Bobbin lace is a delicate lace that uses wound spools of thread the bobbins to weave together the shapes in the lace. It may be natural colored, bleached, or dyed.
Chenille The French word for caterpillar, this soft fabric is created by placing short pieces of yarns between core yarns and twisting the yarn together to make a fabric.
Chevron Lightweight, extremely sheer and airy fabric, containing highly twisted fibers.
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Suitable for full pants, loose tops or dresses. Chiffon Lightweight, extremely sheer and airy fabric, containing highly twisted fibers.
Also known as Angora mohair. Black delicate lace fishnet panel body quilt pattern Tags: 70s pattern, seventies pattern, 70s design, retro pattern, seventies shower curtain, brown, orange, white, retro, vintage, chic, 70s, 60s, s, s, seventies, sixties, modern, shape, wavy, circles, lines, patterned, patterns. Hi there!
Chino cloth A kind of twill fabric, usually made primarily from cotton. Chintz A plain-weave fabric, which has been glazed to produce a polished look.
Fabric must be dry-cleaned as the glazing will wash off with machine laundering. Suitable for drapes and lining. Chite Painted linens that originated in Chitta India in the 17th century.
The term is often applied to lightweight worsted fabrics for women’s wear that have little or no crepe surface. Sexy Dresses for Women, Mini Club Dresses different sizes, designs, cuts Gauze A sheer, open-weave fabric usually cotton or silk.
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